{"id":919,"date":"2022-08-06T16:41:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T16:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/?page_id=919"},"modified":"2023-06-27T19:54:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T19:54:02","slug":"lip-el222-system","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/lip-el222-system\/","title":{"rendered":"LIP-EL222"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Roboto;\">LIP-EL222<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<table style=\"border: 0 none; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none; width: 25%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Type:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Synthetic promoter; Optogenetic promoter<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Other names:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Description:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">El222 is a prokaryotic transcription factor that contains a light responsive LOV domain. It has been adapted for use in many organisms such as yeast, zebrafish, and mammalian cell lines<sup>1,2,3<\/sup>\u00a0by fusing it to the transcriptional activation domain VP16 and a nuclear localization sequence. When exposed to blue light (\u2248 465 nm), El222 dimerizes and recognizes its binding sites<sup>4<\/sup>. These binding sites are typically placed upstream of a minimal promoter<sup>1,2<\/sup>. We refer to the whole promoter, introduced in ref.<sup>2<\/sup> as <em>LIP<\/em> (\u201c<u>l<\/u>ight-<u>i<\/u>nducible <u>p<\/u>romoter\u201d).\u00a0 El222 incorporates flavin-mononucleotide as chromophore, which is naturally occurring in budding yeast. A recent version of <em>LIP<\/em> has been built using the <em>GAL1<\/em> promoter with the Gal4 activator binding sites deleted<sup>5<\/sup> instead of the minimal promoter, which we refer to as <a href=\"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/glip-el222\/\"><em>GLIP<\/em><\/a> (\u201c<u>G<\/u>AL1pr-based <u>l<\/u>ight-<u>i<\/u>nducible <u>p<\/u>romoter\u201d).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Organism of origin:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">The light-responsive prokaryotic transcription factor EL222 and its binding sites come from <em>Erythrobacter litoralis<\/em>. The transactivation domain which adapts it for eukaryotes comes from the herpes virus (<em>Herpes simplex<\/em>) protein VP16.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Available on Addgene:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Inducing condition:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Blue light (\u2248 465 nm)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Non-inducing condition:<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0 none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Darkness<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; font-size: 14pt;\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-4\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-4\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Promoter name<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Leakiness [% maxGAL1]<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">tau-on [min]<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">tau-off* [min]<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Maximal induction level [maxGAL1]<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">Stationary induction level [maxGAL1]<\/th><th class=\"column-7\">Initial induction speed [0.001 maxGAL1\/min]<\/th><th class=\"column-8\">Degradation rate* [0.01\/min]<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">LIP-EL222 80%<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.16<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2.2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">12.6<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">0.73<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0.60<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">3.1<\/td><td class=\"column-8\">1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">LIP-EL222 20%<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0.16<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1.3<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">< 1<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">0.20<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">0.16<\/td><td class=\"column-7\">1.3<\/td><td class=\"column-8\">1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-4 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*t-off and degradation rate were determined using ymScarletI as a reporter.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/LIP.dna\">Download promoter sequence<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Zhao, E. M., Zhang, Y., Mehl, J., Park, H., Lalwani, M. A., Toettcher, J. E. &amp; Avalos, J. L. Optogenetic regulation of engineered cellular metabolism for microbial chemical production. <em>Nature<\/em> <strong>555,<\/strong> 683\u2013687 (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature26141\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature26141<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Motta-Mena, L. B., Reade, A., Mallory, M. J., Glantz, S., Weiner, O. D., Lynch, K. W. &amp; Gardner, K. H. An optogenetic gene expression system with rapid activation and deactivation kinetics. <em>Nat. Chem. Biol.<\/em> <strong>10,<\/strong> 196\u2013202 (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nchembio.1430\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nchembio.1430<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Reade, A., Motta-Mena, L. B., Gardner, K. H., Stainier, D. Y., Weiner, O. D. &amp; Woo, S. TAEL: A zebrafish-optimized optogenetic gene expression system with fine spatial and temporal control. <em>Development<\/em> dev.139238 (2016). doi:10.1242\/dev.139238 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.139238\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.139238<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Zoltowski, B. D., Motta-Mena, L. B. &amp; Gardner, K. H. Blue light-induced dimerization of a bacterial LOV\u2013HTH DNA-binding protein. <em>Biochemistry<\/em> <strong>52,<\/strong> 6653\u20136661 (2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi401040m\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi401040m<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Roboto;\">Benzinger, D. &amp; Khammash, M. Pulsatile inputs achieve tunable attenuation of gene expression variability and graded multi-gene regulation. <em>Nat. Commun.<\/em> <strong>9,<\/strong> 3521 (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-05882-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-05882-2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LIP-EL222 Type: Synthetic promoter; Optogenetic promoter Other names: \/ Description: El222 is a prokaryotic transcription factor that contains a light responsive LOV domain. It has been adapted for use in many organisms such as yeast, zebrafish, and mammalian cell lines1,2,3\u00a0by fusing it to the transcriptional activation domain VP16 and a nuclear localization sequence. When exposed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-919","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/promoter-benchmark.epfl.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}